Present Perfect Continous Tense - Pengertian, Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat dan Artinya
Present perfect continuous tense - adalah suatu bentuk kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi atau peristiwa yang telah terjadi di masa lampau dan aksi tersebut / dampak dari hal tersebut masih berlanjut sampai sekarang. Kejadian pada kalimat present perfect continuous tense biasanya berdurasi waktu tertentu dan berhubungan dengan kondisi saat ini.
Rumus Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Subject + Has/Have + been + Kata kerja + ing
Interogatif :
Have/Has + Subject + been + Keterangan
W-H question + Have/has + Subhect + been + Keterangan
Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Continuous Tense:
Kalimat positif : He has been teaching
Kalimat Negatif : He hasn't been teaching
Kalimat Pertanyaan : Has he been teaching?
Pertanyaan negatif : Hasn't he been teaching?
Penggunaan Has digunakan untuk sungular subject atau orang ketiga tunggal (He, She, It). Dan have digunakan untuk (I, You, They, We dan plural subject).
Fungsi penggunaan Present Perfect Continuous Tense untuk menjelaskan hal yang telah terjadi di masa lampau dan akibat dari kejadian tersebut masih berelevansi hingga saat ini (present).
Contoh :
He have been studying in London since last year (masih belum pulang, dan belajar di London)
It has just been raining (Karena terlihat jalanan masih basah)
I have been working with my computer since this morning and my eyes feel itchy.
Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Continuous Tense Positive Negative dan Interrogative :
Positif :
He, She, It has been studying
I have been studying
You have been studying
They have been studying
We have been Studying
Negatif :
He hasn't been living
I haven't been living
You haven't been living
They haven't been living
We haven't been living
Pertanyaan :
Has he been living?
Have I been living?
Have you been living?
Have they been living?
Have we been living?
Penggunaan WH-Question dengan Present Perfect Continuous Tense
What have you been doing to her last night?
Apa yang telah kamu lakukan pada dia tadi malam?
Who have they been talking to?
Dengan siapa mereka telah berbicara?
How long has Andre been living here?
Berapa lama Andre telah tinggal disini?
Where has she been studying during the past four years?
Dimana dia belajar selama 4 tahun ini?
